15 Must Know Israel Facts for Visitors

Facts & Figures

  • Official Name: The State of Israel
  • Form of Rule: Parliamentary Democracy
  • Capital: Jerusalem
  • Established: The Jewish State was established in 1948 from the British-controlled Palestine
  • Area: 20,850 km² Between Jordan Valley and the Mediterranean Sea
  • Forests: 5%
  • Desert: 61%
  • Population: 9 Million
  • Languages: Hebrew, Arabic, English
  • Religion: 74.3% Jews; 20.9% Muslims; 1.6% Druze; 2% Christians; 1.4% Others;
  • Currency: New Israeli Shekel (NIS)
  • Time Zone: GMT+2
  • Internet TLD: IL
  • Country code: +972
  • Anthem: Hatikvah (The Hope)


Important note:

Demographic information is valid for 2019, based on details provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics in Israel.